Migraine
is a terrible headache that tends to recur and is often accompanied by a
feeling of nausea. The pain is usually felt on one side of the head. One may
experience flashing lights, zigzag lines, bright spots, partial loss of vision,
or numbness or tingling in the hand, tongue, or side of the face. Moving around
may worsen the headache. While no medical tests confirm migraine, the diagnosis
is based mainly on the above-mentioned symptoms.
Many
scientists think migraine is a vascular disorder caused by a tightening
(constriction) and sudden opening (dilation) of the blood vessels in the head,
neck, or scalp. Others believe that an abnormal release of neuro-chemicals in
the brain, such as serotonin or noradrenaline may cause the throbbing pain of
migraine. In Ayurveda, two conditions, known as Ardhaavabheda (meaning
literally the unilateral pain) and Anantavaata resemble the classical migraine.
Causes/Triggers
Activities:
· Stress
and time pressure, major hassles, major losses, anger, frustration, depression
and conflicts
· Excessive
relaxation and positive feelings such as excitement
· Smells
and fumes, tobacco smoke, light glare or dazzle, weather changes and high
altitude
· Onset
of puberty in girls, monthly periods, birth control pills, pregnancy, delivery,
oestrogen therapy and menopause
· Motion
and travel
· Too
much, too little or interrupted sleep
· Hunger
or fasting
· Excessive
activity (especially if you are not in good health)
Food:
· Beer,
wine and ‘hot’ liquor
· Caffeine
in coffee, tea and cola drinks and some over-the-counter medicines
· Dairy
products such as ice-cream, milk, curd, cheese, butter and milk cream
· Fermented
foods such as dosa and pickled foods
· Grapes,
lemons, bananas, figs, and raisins
· Processed
meat
· Chinese
food containing Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
· Saccharin
in diet foods or diet drinks
· Onions
and beans
· Yeast-containing
products, such as fresh breads and doughnuts
· Nuts
and peanuts
Drugs:
· Blood
vessel dilating drugs such as Nitroglycerine
· Drugs
for high blood pressure such as Reserpine, Nifedipine etc.,
· Anti-
asthma medications like Aminophylline
· Oestrogen
including birth control pills
· Painkillers
in general—either overuse or withdrawal from them
Self-Help
Guidelines:
- Spread your workload evenly during the day to avoid highs and lows of stress at work or at home
- Do not sleep excessively, especially during holidays
- Do not get too tired
- Eat at regular times, and do not skip meals
- Do not eat or drink anything, you think brings on a headache
- Limit the amount of tea, coffee and painkillers you use
- Watch your posture. Try to keep your neck straight
- Keep your muscles relaxed when you are not physically active
- Restrict your physical activities in hot weather
- Avoid bright or flickering lights, loud noises or strong smells if they trigger headaches for you
- Remember the classic advice; “ati sarvatra varjayeth” or moderation in all things
Treatment
plan:
There
are three factors which, when used in a synergy, prevent and treatment of migraine.
The first is to stop rebounding. The second is to reduce your exposure to
avoidable migraine triggers. The third is to take preventive medication.
· Rebounding
occurs when you rely on painkillers and other quick fixes for temporary relief.
Each time this type of medication wears off, the underlying problem—migraine—is
magnified. Rebounding also blocks your ability to respond to the next two steps
in preventing migraine: reducing your exposure to avoidable trigger factors
and, if necessary, taking preventive medication.
· Reducing
exposure to trigger factors is difficult because these factors from many
sources are all mixed together at any given moment. This is the reason why
people sometimes notice headaches after eating or drinking certain things, such
as chocolate or wine, but sometimes don’t get headaches despite exposure to
these items. Therefore, it requires observation and patience on the part of the
patient to make sure that any addition in the diet does not trigger a headache.
· Preventive
treatment pays dividends in the end but can seem to be difficult in the
beginning; before it starts working. As a preventive treatment, you may be advised
to take specific Ayurvedic medicines. Once adequate headache control is
maintained for at least several months, preventive treatment can be liberalized.
· This
may mean experimentally adding dietary items, one at a time, gradually reducing
the dosage of preventive medication, or eventually, both. In this way, the
level of preventive treatment required to maintain long-term headache control
can be determined.
· However,
in the long run, it’s the elimination of dietary triggers which is a crucial
step in preventing migraine.
Home
remedies:
- Hold an ice-pack to your forehead or temples to reduce your pain.
- Lie down in a quiet, dark room.
- You could try keeping a migraine diary. Writing down information about your headaches and what you were doing when they happened can help you find out what triggers your headaches. Then you can avoid those triggers.
- Take the juice of Tinospora cordifolia (giloy), in doses of 10 ml with ahoney.
- Apply a paste made of black pepper and rice with the juice of bhringaraaja to the forehead. Alternately, you can apply the paste of sandalwood also.
Ayurvedic
remedies:
Though
Ayurvedic therapy is popular among migraine sufferers, there are very few
reports available on the efficacy and toxicity of these therapies. Moreover,
classical physicians treat patients on the basis of presenting symptoms and
hence, there is quite a variation in the selection of Ayurvedic medicines by
different physicians.
During
the last few decades, plants have been increasingly employed as a herbal remedy
for migraine treatment and prophylaxis. Most
surveys agree that herbal remedies are amongst the most prevalent therapies and
that headache/migraine is one of the most frequent reasons for trying
plant-derived medications. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is often
perceived by the public to be more helpful than conventional care for the
treatment of headache. Recent studies have indicated that Ayurvedic medicines
can be effective in treatment of tension-type headache.
FOR
MORE DETAILS ON ‘EFFECTIVE KERALA AYURVEDIC REMEDY FOR MIGRAINE’ KINDLY CALL @ +91 7022109464 OR MAIL TO ‘LSMGURU@GMAIL.COM’



