WHAT IS AUTISM?
Autism is
the most common condition in a group of developmental disorders known as Autism
Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Autistic children have difficulties with social
interaction, display problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and exhibit
repetitive behaviors or narrow, obsessive interests. The impact of these behaviors may range from
mild to disabilities. Autism varies
widely in its severity in symptoms and may go unrecognized, especially in
mildly affected children or when more debilitating handicaps cover it. Scientists are not certain what cause autism,
but it is likely that both genetics and environment play a role.
CORE SYMPTOMS
Social interactions and relationships:
Non-verbal
communication skills like eye-to-eye gazing, facial expressions and body
posture.
Failure to
establish friendship with children of their same age.
Lack of
interest in sharing joy, interests or achievements with other people.
Lack of
empathy; people with autism may have difficulty in understanding another
person's feelings, such as pain or sorrow.
Verbal and nonverbal communication:
Delay in, or
lack of, learning to talk. As many as 50% of people with autism are unable to
speak. Problems in taking steps to start a conversation. People with autism
also have difficulties in continuing a conversation once it starts.
People with
Autism often repeat over and over a phrase they have heard previously
(echolalia).
Difficulty
understanding their listener's perspective. For example, a person with Autism
may not understand someone using humor. They may interpret the communication
word to word and fail to get the implied meaning.
Limited interests in activities:
An unusual
focus on fragments: Younger children with Autism often focus on toys by its
part such as wheels of a toy car etc., rather than playing with the entire toy.
Preoccupation
with certain topics: For example, elder children and adults with Autism may
feel fascinated by train schedules, weather patterns, or license plates.
A need for
evenness in routines: For example, a child with Autism may always need to eat
bread before salad and insist on driving the same route every day to school.
Stereotyped
behaviors: These may include body rocking and hand flapping.
SYMPTOMS DURING CHILDHOOD
Symptoms of Autism
are usually noticed in the beginning by parents and other caregivers sometime
during the child's first 3 years. Although Autism is present at birth
(congenital), signs of the disorder can be difficult to identify or diagnose
during infancy. Parents often concerned when their toddler does not like to be
held; does not seem interested in playing certain games and does not start
speaking. They also may be confused about their child's hearing abilities. It
often seems that a child with autism does not hear, but he or she may appear to
hear a noise from distant background like a whistle of a train etc.
With early
and intensive treatment, most children improve their ability to relate to
others, communicate, and help themselves as they grow older. Contrary to
popular myths about children with Autism, very few are socially isolated
completely or "live in a world of their own."
OTHER SYMPTOMS
Many people
with Autism have symptoms similar to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD). But these symptoms which have problems especially with social
relationships are more severe for people with Autism.
About 10% of
people with autism possess some form of special skills such as memorizing
lists, calculating calendar dates, drawing, or musical ability.
Many people
with Autism have unusual sensory perceptions. For example, they may describe a
light touch as painful and deep pressure that provides a calm feeling. Others
may not feel pain at all. Some people with Autism have strong food likes and
dislikes and unusual preoccupations.
OTHER SUCH CONDITIONS:
Autism which
is one of the several types of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD), also
called Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It is not unusual for Autism to be
confused with other PDD, such as Asperger's disorder or syndrome, or to have
overlapping symptoms. A similar state is called Pervasive Developmental Disorder
(not otherwise specified). PDD - occurs when children display similar behaviors
but do not meet the criteria for Autism. It is commonly called just PDD. In
addition, other conditions with similar symptoms may also have similarities to
or occur with Autism.
WHAT IS THE
PROGNOSIS FOR AUTISM?
For many
children, Autism symptoms improve with treatment and with aging.
Some
children with Autism grow up to lead normal or near-normal lives. Children
whose language skills regress early in life, usually before the age of three,
appear to be at risk of developing epilepsy or seizure-like brain activity.
During adolescence, some children with Autism may become depressed or
experience behavioral problems. Parents
of these children should be ready to adjust treatment for their child as
needed.
WHAT CAUSES AUTISM ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA?
When his/her
mind is afflicted by the predominance of Rajas and Tamas.
When doshas
in his/her body are aggravated and vitiated.
When he/she
takes food consisting of unwholesome and unclean ingredients mutually
contradictory properties, neglecting prescribed dietary rules.
When his/her
body is exceedingly depleted.
When he/she
is not in proper state of health due to other diseases.
When his/her
mind is afflicted over and over again by passion, anger, greed, excitement,
fear, attachment, excretion, anxiety and grief.
In the
circumstances enumerated above the mind gets seriously affected and the
intellect loses its balance. So the doshas aggravated and vitiated enter the
cardiac region and obstruct the channels of the mind resulting in Autism
(characterized by the perversion of mind, intellect, consciousness, knowledge,
memory, desire, manners, behaviors and conduct.)
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR AUTISM:
Oleation,
fomentation, emesis, purgation, enema, alleviation therapies, errhines,
fumigation, collyrium, nasya, ointment, deletion. Suitable diets should be
given according to the requirements of the patient. Such other therapies as
would work against the causative factors of the diseases should also be given.
Ayurveda
believes that the root cause of Autism is due to poor metabolism (the process
of absorption of ingested food from intestine).
FOR MORE
DETAILS ON ‘EFFECTIVE KERALA AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR AUTISM’ PLEASE MAIL ME WITH DETAILS TO lsmguru@gmail.com OR CALL +91 7022109464
(INDIA)

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